Legislature(2023 - 2024)BARNES 124

04/04/2023 08:00 AM House COMMUNITY & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ HB 123 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION FOR ANCSA CORPS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ HB 69 RECLASSIFICATION OF FIRST CLASS CITIES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
    HOUSE COMMUNITY AND REGIONAL AFFAIRS STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                   
                         April 4, 2023                                                                                          
                           8:01 a.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative CJ McCormick, Chair                                                                                              
Representative Kevin McCabe, Vice Chair                                                                                         
Representative Tom McKay                                                                                                        
Representative Justin Ruffridge                                                                                                 
Representative Rebecca Himschoot                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josiah Patkotak                                                                                                  
Representative Donna Mears                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 123                                                                                                              
"An Act relating to an amendment to the articles of                                                                             
incorporation of a corporation organized under the Alaska Native                                                                
Claims Settlement Act; and providing for an effective date."                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 69                                                                                                               
"An Act relating to the reclassification of first class cities                                                                  
as second class cities; and providing for an effective date."                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 123                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION FOR ANCSA CORPS                                                                          
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) C.JOHNSON                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
03/17/23       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
03/17/23       (H)       CRA                                                                                                    
04/04/23       (H)       CRA AT 8:00 AM BARNES 124                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB  69                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: RECLASSIFICATION OF FIRST CLASS CITIES                                                                             
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) CRONK                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
02/10/23       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
02/10/23       (H)       EDC, CRA                                                                                               
03/01/23       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
03/01/23       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
03/01/23       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
03/13/23       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
03/13/23       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
03/13/23       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
03/20/23       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
03/20/23       (H)       Moved HB 69 Out of Committee                                                                           
03/20/23       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
03/22/23       (H)       EDC RPT 5DP 2NR                                                                                        
03/22/23       (H)       DP: STORY, MCKAY, MCCORMICK, ALLARD,                                                                   
                         RUFFRIDGE                                                                                              
03/22/23       (H)       NR: HIMSCHOOT, PRAX                                                                                    
04/04/23       (H)       CRA AT 8:00 AM BARNES 124                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
TOM WRIGHT, Staff                                                                                                               
Representative Craig Johnson                                                                                                    
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Presented HB 123 on behalf of                                                                            
Representative Johnson, prime sponsor.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MIKE CRONK                                                                                                       
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  As prime sponsor, presented HB 69.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
DAVE STANCLIFF, Staff                                                                                                           
Representative Mike Cronk                                                                                                       
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Co-presented HB 69 on behalf of                                                                          
Representative Cronk, prime sponsor.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:01:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CJ  MCCORMICK  called the  House  Community  and  Regional                                                             
Affairs  Standing  Committee  meeting   to  order  at  8:01  a.m.                                                               
Representatives  McKay,  Himschoot,  McCabe, and  McCormick  were                                                               
present at the  call to order.   Representative Ruffridge arrived                                                               
as the meeting was in progress.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
        HB 123-ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION FOR ANCSA CORPS                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:03:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK announced that the  first order of business would                                                               
be HOUSE  BILL NO. 123, "An  Act relating to an  amendment to the                                                               
articles of  incorporation of a  corporation organized  under the                                                               
Alaska  Native  Claims  Settlement  Act;  and  providing  for  an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:03:25 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TOM  WRIGHT, Staff,  Representative Craig  Johnson, Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature,  presented  HB  123   on  behalf  of  Representative                                                               
Johnson,  prime sponsor.   He  paraphrased the  sponsor statement                                                               
[included  in  the  committee  packet],  which  read  as  follows                                                               
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     The   Alaska  Corporations   Code,  adopted   in  1989,                                                                    
     requires  corporations existing  before  July 1,  1989,                                                                    
     (which includes  all ANCSA  corporations) to  obtain an                                                                    
     affirmative vote  of at least two-thirds  of the shares                                                                    
     entitled to  vote for the  adoption of an  amendment to                                                                    
     the articles of incorporation.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Per  current AS  10.06.504(d):  The  requirement of  an                                                                    
     affirmative vote  of at least two-thirds  of the shares                                                                    
     entitled to  vote for the  adoption of an  amendment to                                                                    
     the articles of incorporation  as provided in former AS                                                                    
     10.05.276  shall  remain   in  force  for  corporations                                                                    
     existing before July 1, 1989.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     By contrast,  corporations formed  after July  1, 1989,                                                                    
     including any newly formed corporation  in the State of                                                                    
     Alaska, generally  require only a simple  majority vote                                                                    
     of all outstanding shares for articles amendments.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     The  existing language  of AS  10.06.504{d) effectively                                                                    
     handicaps ANCSA corporations  from making amendments to                                                                    
     their  Articles of  Incorporation, unless  an exception                                                                    
     applies.  Most  ANCSA corporations  typically  received                                                                    
     shareholder meeting  quorums in the upper  50% or lower                                                                    
     60% of  the total outstanding shares  eligible to vote.                                                                    
     But as  the years go  on and shares  become distributed                                                                    
     across  larger  numbers  of individual  descendants  of                                                                    
     original  shareholders, quorum  counts are  expected to                                                                    
     continue to decrease.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     ANCSA and Alaska law  already recognize this phenomenon                                                                    
     by  providing  reduced   voting  thresholds  for  ANCSA                                                                    
     corporations  for  certain specified  matters.  Reduced                                                                    
     voting  thresholds apply  to creation  of a  Settlement                                                                    
     Trust  or amending  the  Articles  of Incorporation  to                                                                    
     issue  new   shares  of  Settlement  Common   Stock  to                                                                    
     descendants  of   original  shareholders,   along  with                                                                    
     amendments to the Articles  of Incorporation to provide                                                                    
     for classification of seats on  the Board of Directors.                                                                    
     There is  no general  catch-all allowing  Alaska Native                                                                    
     Corporations  to amend  the  Articles of  Incorporation                                                                    
     for matters outside these narrow exceptions.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Thus, AS  10.06.504 sets up a  discriminatory, two-tier                                                                    
     regime,  in   which  Alaska  Native   Corporations  are                                                                    
     subjected to an  effectively impossible heightened two-                                                                    
     thirds  voting standard  and are  effectively prevented                                                                    
     from   general   amendments   to  their   Articles   of                                                                    
     Incorporation.  Other,  newly formed  corporations  are                                                                    
     provided   a  more   realistic  50%   voting  standard.                                                                    
     Research reflects  that the 50% standard  is the modern                                                                    
     norm across most states.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Based  on  research   of  various  states'  corporation                                                                    
     codes,  and  the  history and  significance  of  ANCSA,                                                                    
     ANCSA   corporations  believe   the   current  law   is                                                                    
     antiquated, and leaves  Native corporations established                                                                    
     under  ANCSA  at  a competitive  disadvantage  compared                                                                    
     with newer corporations.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:05:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT asked for confirmation that the intent                                                                 
of HB 123 is to proactively solve a problem that "isn't exactly                                                                 
happening yet" but is anticipated.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. WRIGHT  responded in the  affirmative.  He suggested  that it                                                               
is becoming  a problem,  as not all  shareholder meetings  have a                                                               
two-thirds threshold,  and the  bill seeks to  "put them  in step                                                               
with all other corporations" which  have "a 50 percent, plus one,                                                               
threshold."                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:06:11 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK announced that HB 123 was held over.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:06:28 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease at 8:06 a.m.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
         HB  69-RECLASSIFICATION OF FIRST CLASS CITIES                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:06:59 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK  announced the final  order of business  would be                                                               
HOUSE BILL  NO. 69, "An  Act relating to the  reclassification of                                                               
first class cities  as second class cities; and  providing for an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:07:18 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MIKE CRONK,  Alaska State  Legislature, as  prime                                                               
sponsor, presented  HB 69.  He  explained it had been  brought to                                                               
his attention  that the first  class city of Tanana,  Alaska, was                                                               
unable  to  transfer its  school  into  the Yukon-Koyukuk  School                                                               
District  (YKSD).   From research,  it became  clear that  Tanana                                                               
would have to be reclassified to legally transfer the school.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:08:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DAVE STANCLIFF,  Staff, Representative  Mike Cronk,  Alaska State                                                               
Legislature, on  behalf of  Representative Cronk,  prime sponsor,                                                               
added that  HB 69 is a  "fairly simple piece of  legislation" and                                                               
is intended to  assist in the transfer of the  Tanana City School                                                               
District, which would mean savings to  the state.  He stated that                                                               
the real motivation  is what is best for the  students in Tanana.                                                               
He  explained  that  the  Local Boundary  Commission  has  set  a                                                               
population  threshold of  400 [for  a city  to be  incorporated];                                                               
however, Tanana's population has dropped  to 243 people, which is                                                               
well below  the threshold.   If a  first class  city's population                                                               
falls  below the  400-resident threshold,  he said,  the proposed                                                               
bill would provide the option for it to be reclassified.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:11:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE  questioned whether there are  other cities                                                               
in this situation.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:11:41 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. STANCLIFF  responded that  there are  four other  first class                                                               
cities in the  state which could make the  request; however, none                                                               
have stepped  forward to do so.   He noted that  there is support                                                               
to  make  this transition  happen  from  the Tanana  City  School                                                               
District, the mayor of Tanana, and YKSD.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:13:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HIMSCHOOT  observed  the 10-day  turnaround  time                                                               
could possibly  be problematic, and  she asked if there  would be                                                               
an amendment to the 10 days,  or some other solution to the tight                                                               
timeline.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. STANCLIFF  replied that if  a committee substitute for  HB 69                                                               
were drawn up,  it could include this.  He  also noted that after                                                               
hearing about  the bill, the  Local Boundary Commission  was able                                                               
to convene a meeting well within the 10-day limit.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HIMSCHOOT commented  that the  mayor of  Pelican,                                                               
Alaska, has  related that  the community is  not looking  at this                                                               
[transition] right  now, but  it would  welcome having  an easier                                                               
pathway than what is currently available.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:15:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK announced that HB 69 was held over.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:16:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the House                                                               
Community  and Regional  Affairs Standing  Committee meeting  was                                                               
adjourned at 8:16 a.m.                                                                                                          

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 123 Aleut Letter Explanation for Change.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 123
HB 123 CIRI to State Legislature.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 123
HB 123 Ahtna Incorporated Letter Supporting HB 123.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 123
HB 123 Letter of Support - Calista.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 123
HB 123 Letter of Support ARA_03.28.2023.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 123
HB 123 SMNC support.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 123
HB 123 Sponsor Statement.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 123
HB 123 TAC Letter of Support.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 123
HB 69 Sectional.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 69
HB 69 Sponsor Statement.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 69
HB 69 Resolution Tanana City.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 69
HB 69 Tanana Resolution_23-4_Join YKSD.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 69
HB 69 Y-K dist. bullets.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 69
HB 69 Fiscal Note 2.24.23.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HEDC 3/20/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 69
HB 69 RECLASSIFICATION OF FIRST CLASS CITIES 33-LS0407-A.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HEDC 3/20/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 69
HB 69 Tanana City Mayor letter.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HEDC 3/20/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 69
HB 123 Fiscal Note CCED.pdf HCRA 4/4/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 123