HB 120: "An Act relating to restrictions on purchasing alcoholic beverages; relating to criminal law and procedure; relating to release before trial; relating to misdemeanor sentencing; relating to surrender of drivers' licenses and identification cards; and relating to discretionary parole."
00 HOUSE BILL NO. 120 01 "An Act relating to restrictions on purchasing alcoholic beverages; relating to criminal 02 law and procedure; relating to release before trial; relating to misdemeanor sentencing; 03 relating to surrender of drivers' licenses and identification cards; and relating to 04 discretionary parole." 05 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA: 06 * Section 1. AS 04.16.160(a) is amended to read: 07 (a) Except as otherwise provided by law, a person who is 21 years of age or 08 older may not purchase alcoholic beverages if the person has been ordered to refrain 09 from consuming alcoholic beverages under AS 12.55.015(a)(13) or as part of a 10 sentence for conviction of a crime under AS 28.35.030, 28.35.032, or a similar 11 municipal ordinance, as a condition of probation or parole from a conviction under 12 AS 28.35.030, 28.35.032, or a similar municipal ordinance, [OR] as a condition of 13 probation or parole for any other crime, or as a condition of pretrial release under 14 AS 28.15.191(g). The restriction on purchasing alcoholic beverages applies during the
01 period that the person is required to refrain from consuming alcoholic beverages under 02 the sentence or condition of probation, [OR] parole, or pretrial release. 03 * Sec. 2. AS 11.56.765(a) is amended to read: 04 (a) A person, other than the victim, commits the crime of failure to report a 05 violent crime committed against a child if the person 06 (1) witnesses what the person knows or reasonably should know is 07 (A) the murder or attempted murder of a child by another; 08 (B) the kidnapping or attempted kidnapping of a child by 09 another; 10 (C) the sexual penetration or attempted sexual penetration by 11 another 12 (i) of a child without consent of the child; 13 (ii) of a child that is mentally incapable; 14 (iii) of a child that is incapacitated; or 15 (iv) of a child that is unaware that a sexual act is being 16 committed; [OR] 17 (D) the assault of a child by another causing serious physical 18 injury to the child; or 19 (E) the commission of an offense under circumstances that 20 may result in the serious physical injury or death of a child; 21 (2) knows or reasonably should know that the child is under 16 years 22 of age; and 23 (3) does not in a timely manner report that crime to a peace officer or 24 law enforcement agency. 25 * Sec. 3. AS 11.56.765(d) is amended to read: 26 (d) Failure to report a violent crime committed against a child is a class C 27 felony [A MISDEMEANOR]. 28 * Sec. 4. AS 11.56.767(a) is amended to read: 29 (a) A person, other than the victim, commits the offense of failure to report a 30 violent crime committed against an adult if the person, under circumstances not 31 requiring the person to report as required by AS 11.56.765,
01 (1) witnesses what the person knows or reasonably should know is 02 (A) the murder or attempted murder of a person by another; 03 (B) the kidnapping or attempted kidnapping of a person by 04 another; [OR] 05 (C) the sexual penetration or attempted sexual penetration by 06 another 07 (i) of a person without consent of the person; 08 (ii) of a person who is mentally incapable; 09 (iii) of a person who is incapacitated; or 10 (iv) of a person who is unaware that a sexual act is 11 being committed; 12 (D) the assault of a person by another causing serious 13 physical injury to the person; or 14 (E) the commission of an offense under circumstances that 15 may result in the serious physical injury or death of a person; and 16 (2) does not, as soon as reasonably practicable, report that crime to a 17 peace officer or law enforcement agency. 18 * Sec. 5. AS 11.56.767(d) is amended to read: 19 (d) Failure to report a violent crime committed against an adult is a class A 20 misdemeanor [VIOLATION]. 21 * Sec. 6. AS 12.30.011(h) is amended to read: 22 (h) The judicial officer may, singly or in combination, order additional 23 conditions if the condition or conditions are the least restrictive conditions that will 24 reasonably ensure the appearance of the person in court and the safety of the victim, 25 other persons, and the community. The judicial officer may 26 (1) place restrictions on the person's travel, association, or residence; 27 (2) order the person to refrain from possessing a deadly weapon on the 28 person or in the person's vehicle or residence; 29 (3) require the person to maintain employment or, if unemployed, 30 actively seek employment; 31 (4) require the person to notify the person's lawyer and the prosecuting
01 authority within two business days after any change in employment; 02 (5) require the person to avoid all contact with a victim, a potential 03 witness, or a codefendant; 04 (6) require the person to refrain from the consumption and possession 05 of alcoholic beverages and require the person to surrender the person's driver's 06 license and identification card under AS 28.15.191(g); 07 (7) require the person to refrain from the use of a controlled substance 08 as defined in AS 11.71, unless prescribed by a licensed health care provider with 09 prescriptive authority; 10 (8) require the person to be physically inside the person's residence, or 11 in the residence of the person's third-party custodian, at times set by the court, subject 12 to AS 12.30.021; 13 (9) require the person to keep regular contact with a pretrial services 14 officer or law enforcement officer or agency; 15 (10) order the person to refrain from entering or remaining in premises 16 licensed under AS 04; 17 (11) place the person in the custody of an individual who agrees to 18 serve as a third-party custodian of the person as provided in AS 12.30.021; 19 (12) if the person is under the treatment of a licensed health care 20 provider, order the person to follow the provider's treatment recommendations; 21 (13) order the person to take medication that has been prescribed for 22 the person by a licensed health care provider with prescriptive authority; 23 (14) require the person to comply with a program established under 24 AS 47.38.020 if the person has been charged with an alcohol-related or substance- 25 abuse-related offense; 26 (15) order the person to comply with any other condition that is 27 reasonably necessary to ensure the appearance of the person and to ensure the safety 28 of the victim, other persons, and the community. 29 * Sec. 7. AS 12.55.135(a) is amended to read: 30 (a) A defendant convicted of a class A misdemeanor may be sentenced to a 31 definite term of imprisonment of not more than
01 (1) one year, if the 02 (A) conviction is for a crime with a mandatory minimum term 03 of 30 days or more of active imprisonment; 04 (B) trier of fact finds the aggravating factor that the conduct 05 constituting the offense was among the most serious conduct included in the 06 definition of the offense; 07 (C) defendant has past criminal convictions for conduct 08 violative of criminal laws, punishable as felonies or misdemeanors, similar in 09 nature to the offense for which the defendant is being sentenced; 10 (D) conviction is for an assault in the fourth degree under 11 AS 11.41.230; [OR] 12 (E) conviction is for a violation of 13 (i) AS 11.41.427; 14 (ii) AS 11.41.440; 15 (iii) AS 11.41.460, if the indecent exposure is before a 16 person under 16 years of age; 17 (iv) AS 11.61.116(c)(2); or 18 (v) AS 11.61.118(a)(2); or 19 (F) conviction is for a crime involving domestic violence; or 20 (2) 30 days. 21 * Sec. 8. AS 28.15.191(g) is amended to read: 22 (g) A court that has ordered a person to refrain from consuming alcoholic 23 beverages as part of a sentence for conviction of a crime under AS 28.35.030, 24 28.35.032, or a similar municipal ordinance or as a condition of probation or parole 25 following a conviction under those sections or a similar municipal ordinance, [OR] as 26 a condition of probation or parole for any other crime, or as a condition of pretrial 27 release shall 28 (1) require the surrender of the person's license and identification card 29 and forward the license and identification card to the department; 30 (2) report the order to the department within two days; and 31 (3) inform the person that the person's license and identification card
01 are subject to cancellation under AS 28.15.161 and AS 18.65.310 and, if the person is 02 otherwise qualified to receive a license or identification card, when the person obtains 03 a new license or identification card, the license or identification card must list the 04 restriction imposed by AS 04.16.160 for the period of probation or parole. 05 * Sec. 9. AS 28.15.191 is amended by adding a new subsection to read: 06 (i) Before a court may order the surrender of a person's license as a condition 07 of pretrial release under (g) of this section, the court 08 (1) shall hold a hearing to impose a condition that the person refrain 09 from consuming alcoholic beverages at the time conditions of pretrial release are 10 established; and 11 (2) must find on the record that there is clear and convincing evidence 12 that ordering the person to refrain from consuming alcoholic beverages is necessary to 13 ensure the safety of the victim, other persons, and the community. 14 * Sec. 10. AS 33.16.100(f) is amended to read: 15 (f) The board may [SHALL] authorize the release of a prisoner who has been 16 convicted of a class A, class B, or class C felony, or a misdemeanor, who is eligible 17 for parole under AS 12.55.115 and AS 33.16.090, has met the requirement of a case 18 plan created under AS 33.30.011(a)(8), and has agreed to and signed the condition of 19 parole under AS 33.16.150, unless the board finds by a preponderance of the 20 [CLEAR AND CONVINCING] evidence on the record that the prisoner poses a threat 21 of harm to the public if released on parole. If the board finds that the incomplete case 22 plan is not the fault of the prisoner or that the prisoner would not pose a threat of harm 23 to the public if released on parole, the board may waive the case plan requirement. 24 * Sec. 11. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section to 25 read: 26 APPLICABILITY. (a) AS 04.16.160(a), as amended by sec. 1 of this Act, 27 AS 11.56.765(a), as amended by sec. 2 of this Act, AS 11.56.765(d), as amended by sec. 3 of 28 this Act, AS 11.56.767(a), as amended by sec. 4 of this Act, AS 11.56.767(d), as amended by 29 sec. 5 of this Act, AS 12.30.011(h), as amended by sec. 6 of this Act, AS 12.55.135(a), as 30 amended by sec. 7 of this Act, AS 28.15.191(g), as amended by sec. 8 of this Act, and 31 AS 28.15.191(i), enacted by sec. 9 of this Act, apply to offenses committed on or after the
01 effective date of this Act. 02 (b) AS 33.16.100(f), as amended by sec. 10 of this Act, applies to offenses committed 03 before, on, or after the effective date of this Act.